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Question -

Write the mechanism of hydration of ethene to yieldethanol.



Answer -

The mechanism of hydration of ethene to form ethanolinvolves three steps.

Step 1:

Protonation of ethene to form carbocation byelectrophilic attack of H3O+:

Step 2:

Nucleophilic attack of water on carbocation:

Step 3:

Deprotonation to form ethanol:

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