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Question -

Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversification.



Answer -

India as a country is mainly dependent on agriculture produce and most of the population in rural areas are engaged in farming. Due to saturation in agriculture field, the demand for non-farm activities has increased extensively. Agriculture industry is plagued by the problem of disguised unemployment. The non-farm sectors are less risky as compared to agriculture and also provide proper livelihood for the rural people. Industries like agro-processing, leather, food processing, leather and tourism industry are some of the dynamic sub sectors where employment can be generated. There are other sectors which lack infrastructure and support like pottery, handloom and crafts. Therefore men and women from rural areas are seeking employment opportunities in these industries which is a sign of rural diversification.

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