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Question -

Definethe bond length.



Answer -

Bond length is defined asthe equilibrium distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.

Bond lengths are expressed in terms ofAngstrom (10–10 m) or picometer

(10–12 m) and are measuredby spectroscopic X-ray diffractions and electron-diffraction techniques.

In an ionic compound, the bond length is thesum of the ionic radii of the constituting atoms (d = r+ + r).In a covalent compound, it is the sum of their covalent radii (d = rA + rB).

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