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Question -

Between 1 and 31, m numbers have been inserted in such away that the resulting sequence is an A.P. and the ratio of 7th and(m – 1)th numbers is 5: 9. Find the value of m.



Answer -

Let’s consider a1,a2, … am be m numbers suchthat 1, a1, a2, … am, 31 is an A.P.

And here,

a = 1, b = 31, n = m +2

So, 31 = 1 + (m +2 – 1) (d)

30 = (m +1) d

d = 30/ (m + 1) …….(1)

Now,

a1 = a + d

a2 = a +2d

a3 = a +3d …

Hence, a7 = a +7d

am–1 = a +(m – 1) d

According to thequestion, we have

Therefore, the valueof m is 14.

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