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Question -

Two A.P.s have the same common difference. The first term of one A.P. is 2 and that of the other is 7. The difference between their 10th terms is the same as the difference between their 21st terms, which is the same as the difference between any two corresponding terms. Why? [NCERT 



Answer -

Let the same commondifference of two A.P.’s is d.
Given that, the first term of first A.P. and second A.P. are 2 and 7respectively,
then the A.P.’s are 2, 2 + d, 2 + 2d, 2 + 3d, … and 7, 7 + d, 7 + 2d, 7 + 3d, …
Now, 10th terms of first and second A.P.’s are 2 + 9d and 7 + 9d, respectively.
So, their difference is 7 + 9d – (2 + 9d) = 5
Also, 21st terms of first and second A.P.’s are 2 + 20d and 7 + 20d,respectively.
So, their difference is 7 + 20d – (2 + 9d) = 5
Also, if the an and bn are the nth terms offirst and second A.P.
Then bn – an = [7 + (n – 1 ) d] – [2 + (n – 1)d = 5
Hence, the difference between any two corresponding terms of such A.P.’s is thesame as the difference between their first terms.

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