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Question -

In a certain A.P. the 24th term is twice the 10th term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34th term.



Answer -

Let a, a + d, a + 2d,a + 3d, тАжтАж.. be an A.P.
an┬а= a + (n тАУ 1) d
10th (a10) = a + (10 тАУ 1) d = a + 9d
and 24th term (a24) = a + (24 тАУ 1) d = a + 23d
24th term = 2 x 10th term
a + 23d = 2 (a + 9d)
=> a + 23d = 2a + 18d
=> 2a тАУ a = 23d тАУ 18d
=> a = 5d тАж.(i)
Now 72nd term = a + (72 тАУ 1)d = a + 71d
and 34th term = a + (34 тАУ 1) d = a + 33d
Now a + 71d тАУ 5d + 71d = 76d
and a + 33d = 5d+ 33d = 38d
76d = 2 x 38d
72th term = 2 (34th term) = twice of the 34th term
Hence proved.

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