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Question -

Ashu is x years old while his mother Mrs. Veena is x² years old. Five years hence Mrs. Veena will be three times old as Ashu. Find their present ages.



Answer -

Present age of Ashu = x years
and age of his mother = x² years
5 years hence,
age of Ashu will be = (x + 5) years
and age of his mother = (x² + 5) years
According to the question,
x² + 5 = 3 (x + 5)
=> x² + 5 = 3x + 15
=> x² + 5 – 3x – 15 = 0
=> x² – 3x – 10 = 0
=> x² – 5x + 2x – 10 = 0
=> x (x – 5) + 2 (x – 5) = 0
=> (x – 5) (x + 2) = 0
Either x – 5 = 0, then x = 5
or x + 2 = 0, then x = -2 which is not possible being negative
Present age of Ashu = 5 years
and age of his mother = x² = (5)² = 25 years

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