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Question -

The sum of the squares of two consecutive even numbers is 340. Find the numbers. [CBSE 2014]



Answer -

Let first even number = 2x
Then second number = 2x + 2
(2x)2 + (2x + 2)2 = 340
4x2 + 4x2 + 8x + 4 – 340 = 0
8x2 + 8x – 336 = 0
x2 + x – 42 = 0 (Dividing by 8)
x2 + 7x – 6x – 42 = 0
x (x + 7) – 6 (x + 7) = 0
=> (x + 7) (x – 6) = 0
Either x + 7 = 0, then x = -7 but not possible being negative
or x – 6 = 0, then x = 6
Numbers are 12, 14

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