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Question -

In the below Fig.OA and OB are opposite rays:

(i) If x = 250,what is the value of y?

(ii) If y = 350,what is the value of x?



Answer -

(i) Given:x = 25

From figure: AOC andBOCform a linear pair

Which implies, AOC + BOC = 1800

From the figure, AOC = 2y + 5 and BOC = 3x

AOC + BOC = 1800

(2y + 5) + 3x = 180

(2y + 5) + 3 (25) = 180

2y + 5 + 75 = 180

2y + 80 = 180

2y = 100

y = 100/2 = 50

Therefore, y = 500 

(ii) Given:y = 350

From figure: AOC + BOC = 180° (Linear pair angles)

(2y + 5) + 3x = 180

(2(35) + 5) + 3x = 180

75 + 3x = 180

3x = 105

x = 35

Therefore, x = 350

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