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Question -

In the expansion of (1 + a)m+ n, prove that coefficients of am and an areequal.



Answer -

It is known that (+1)th term, (Tr+1), in the binomialexpansion of (b)n is givenby .

Assuming that am occursin the (r + 1)th term of the expansion (1 + a)m + n,we obtain

Comparing the indices of a in am andin T+ 1, we obtain

r = m

Therefore, the coefficientof am is

Assuming that an occursin the (k + 1)th term of the expansion (1 + a)m+n,we obtain

Comparing the indices of a in an andin Tk + 1, we obtain

k = n

Therefore, the coefficientof an is

Thus, from (1) and (2), it can beobserved that the coefficients of am and an inthe expansion of (1 + a)m + n areequal.

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