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Question -

ΔABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. Side BA isproduced to D such that AD = AB (see the given figure). Show that ∠BCD is a right angle.



Answer -

In ΔABC,

AB = AC (Given)

⇒ ∠ACB = ∠ABC (Angles opposite to equal sides of atriangle are also equal)

In ΔACD,

AC = AD

⇒ ∠ADC = ∠ACD (Angles opposite to equal sides of atriangle are also equal)

In ΔBCD,

∠ABC + ∠BCD + ∠ADC = 180º(Angle sum property of a triangle)

⇒ ∠ACB + ∠ACB +∠ACD + ∠ACD = 180º

⇒ 2(∠ACB + ∠ACD) = 180º

⇒ 2(∠BCD) = 180º

⇒ ∠BCD = 90º

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