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Question -

Find the inverse of each of the following matrices.



Answer -

(i) The criteria of existence of inverse matrix is thedeterminant of a given matrix should not equal to zero.

|A| = 

= 1(6 – 1) – 2(4 – 3) + 3(2 – 9)

= 5 – 2 – 21

= – 18≠ 0

Hence, A – 1 exists

Cofactors of A are

C11 = 5

C21 = – 1

C31 = – 7

C12 = – 1

C22 = – 7

C32 = 5

C13 = – 7

C23 = 5

C33 = – 1

(ii) The criteria of existence of inverse matrix isthe determinant of a given matrix should not equal to zero.

|A| = 

= 1 (1 + 3) – 2 (– 1 + 2) + 5 (3 + 2)

= 4 – 2 + 25

= 27≠ 0

Hence, A – 1 exists

Cofactors of A are

C11 = 4

C21 = 17

C31 = 3

C12 = – 1

C22 = – 11

C32 = 6

C13 = 5

C23 = 1

C33 = – 3

(iii) The criteria of existence of inverse matrix isthe determinant of a given matrix should not equal to zero.

|A| = 

= 2(4 – 1) + 1(– 2 + 1) + 1(1 – 2)

= 6 – 2

= – 4≠ 0

Hence, A – 1 exists

Cofactors of A are

C11 = 3

C21 = 1

C31 = – 1

C12 = + 1

C22 = 3

C32 = 1

C13 = – 1

C23 = 1

C33 = 3

(iv) The criteria of existence of inverse matrix isthe determinant of a given matrix should not equal to zero.

|A| = 

= 2(3 – 0) – 0 – 1(5)

= 6 – 5

= 1≠ 0

Hence, A – 1 exists

Cofactors of A are

C11 = 3

C21 = – 1

C31 = 1

C12 = – 15

C22 = 6

C32 = – 5

C13 = 5

C23 = – 2

C33 = 2

(v) The criteria of existence of inverse matrix is thedeterminant of a given matrix should not equal to zero.

|A| = 

= 0 – 1 (16 – 12) – 1 (– 12 + 9)

= – 4 + 3

= – 1≠ 0

Hence, A – 1 exists

Cofactors of A are

C11 = 0

C21 = – 1

C31 = 1

C12 = – 4

C22 = 3

C32 = – 4

C13 = – 3

C23 = 3

C33 = – 4

(vi) The criteria of existence of inverse matrix isthe determinant of a given matrix should not equal to zero.

|A| = 

= 0 – 0 – 1(– 12 + 8)

= 4≠ 0

Hence, A – 1 exists

Cofactors of A are

C11 = – 8

C21 = 4

C31 = 4

C12 = 11

C22 = – 2

C32 = – 3

C13 = – 4

C23 = 0

C33 = 0

(vii) The criteria of existence of inverse matrix isthe determinant of a given matrix should not equal to zero.

|A| =  – 0 + 0

= – (cos2 α – sin2 α)

= – 1≠ 0

Hence, A – 1 exists

Cofactors of A are

C11 = – 1

C21 = 0

C31 = 0

C12 = 0

C22 = – cos α

C32 = – sin α

C13 = 0

C23 = – sin α

C33 = cos α

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