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Question -

Write a Pythagorean triplet whose one member is
(i) 6
(ii) 14
(iii) 16
(iv) 18



Answer -

(i)Let m2 – 1 = 6
[Triplets are in the form 2m, m
2 – 1, m2 + 1]
m
2 = 6 + 1 = 7
So, the value of m will not be an integer.
Now, let us try for m
2 + 1 = 6
m2 = 6 – 1 = 5
Also, the value of m will not be an integer.
Now we let 2m = 6
m = 3 which is aninteger.
Other members are:
m
2 – 1 = 32 – 1 = 8 and m2 + 1 = 32 + 1 = 10
Hence, the required triplets are 6, 8 and 10

(ii)Let m2 – 1 = 14 m2 = 1 + 14 = 15
The value of m will not be an integer.
Now take 2m = 14
m = 7 which is aninteger.
The member of triplets are 2m = 2 × 7 = 14
m
2 – 1 = (7)2 – 1 = 49 – 1 = 48
and m
2 + 1 = (7)2 + 1 = 49 + 1 = 50
i.e., (14, 48, 50)

(iii)Let 2m = 16 m = 8
The required triplets are 2m = 2 × 8 = 16
m
2 – 1 = (8)2 – 1 = 64 – 1 = 63
m
2 + 1 = (8)2 + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65
i.e., (16, 63, 65)

(iv)Let 2m = 18 m = 9
Required triplets are:
2m = 2 × 9 = 18
m
2 – 1 = (9)2 – 1 = 81 – 1 = 80
and m
+ 1 = (9)2 + 1 = 81 + 1 = 82
i.e., (18, 80, 82)

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