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Question -

Find two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is aslarge as possible.



Answer -

Let one number be x. Then, theother number is (24 − x).

Let P(x) denote theproduct of the two numbers. Thus, we have:

By second derivative test, x = 12 is thepoint of local maxima of P. Hence, the product of the numbers isthe maximum when the numbers are 12 and 24 − 12 = 12.

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