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Question -

A square piece of tin of side 18 cm is to made into a boxwithout top, by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the flaps toform the box. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that thevolume of the box is the maximum possible?



Answer -

Let the side of the square to be cut offbe x cm. Then, the length and the breadth of the box will be(18 − 2x) cm each and the height of the box is x cm.

Therefore, the volume V(x)of the box is given by,

V(x)= x(18 − 2x)2

x = 9or x = 3

If x = 9, then the lengthand the breadth will become 0.

x ≠ 9.

 = 3.

Now, 
By second derivative test, x =3 is the point of maxima of V.

Hence, if we remove a square of side 3 cm from each cornerof the square tin and make a box from the remaining sheet, then the volume ofthe box obtained is the largest possible.

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