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Question -

Evaluate each of the following:
(i)  1113 – 893
(ii) 463 + 343
(iii) 1043 + 963
(iv) 933 – 1073



Answer -

We know that a3 + b3 = (a + bf –3ab(a + b) and a3 – b3 = (a – bf + 3 ab(a – b)
(i) 1113 – 893
= (111 – 89)3 + 3 x ill x 89(111 – 89)
= (22)3 + 3 x 111 x 89 x 22
= 10648 + 652014 = 662662
(OR)
(a + b)3 – (a – b)3 = 2(b3 + 3a2b)
= 1113 – 893 = (100 + 11)3 –(100 – 11)3
= 2(113 + 3 x 1002 x 11]
= 2(1331 + 330000]
= 331331 x 2 = 662662
(a + b)3 + (a- b)3 = 2(b3 + 3ab2)
(ii) 463 + 343 = (40 + 6)3 +(40 – 6)3
= 2[(40)3 + 3 x 40 x 62]
= 2[64000 + 3 x 40 x 36]
= 2[64000 + 4320]
= 2 x 68320 = 136640
(iii) 1043 + 963 = (100 + 4)3 +(100 – 96)3
= 2 [a3 + 3 ab2]
= 2[(100)3 + 3 x 100 x (4)2]
= 2[ 1000000 + 300 x 16]
= 2[ 1000000 + 4800]
= 1004800 x 2 = 2009600
(iv) 933 – 1073 = -[(107)3 –(93)3]
= -[(100 + If – (100 – 7)3]
= -2[b3 + 3a2b)]
= -2[(7)3 + 3(100)2 x 7]
= -2(343 + 3 x 10000 x 7]
= -2[343 + 210000]
= -2[210343] = -420686

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