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Question -

Six years hence a man’s age will be three times the age of his son and three years ago, he was nine times as old as his son. Find their present ages. (C.B.S.E. 1994)



Answer -

Let present age of a man = x years
and age of his son = y years
6 years hence,
age of the man = x + 6
and age of his son = y + 6
x + 6 = 3 (y + 6)
=> x + 6 = 3y + 18
=> x – 3y = 18 – 6 = 12
=> x – 3y = 12 ….(i)
3 years ago,
the age of the man = x – 3
and age of his son = y – 3
x – 3 = 9 (y – 3)
=> x – 3 = 9y – 27
=> x – 9y = -27 + 3
=> x – 9y = -24 ….(ii)
Subtracting (ii) from (i),
6y = 36
=> y = 6
From (i), x – 3 x 6 = 12
=> x – 18 = 12
=> x = 12 + 18 = 30
Present age of man = 30 years
and age of his son = 6 years

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