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Question -

Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 65 andwhose product is 3375.



Answer -

Let the three numbersbe a/r, a, ar

So, according to thequestion

a/r + a + ar = 65 …equation (1)

a/r × a × ar = 3375 …equation (2)

From equation (2) weget,

a3 =3375

a = 15.

From equation (1) weget,

(a + ar + ar2)/r= 65

a + ar + ar2 =65r … equation (3)

Substituting a = 15 inequation (3) we get

15 + 15r + 15r2 =65r

15r2 –50r + 15 = 0… equation (4)

Dividing equation (4)by 5 we get

3r2 –10r + 3 = 0

3r2 –9r – r + 3 = 0

3r(r – 3) – 1(r – 3) =0

r = 3 or r = 1/3

Now, the equation willbe

15/3, 15, 15×3 or

15/(1/3), 15, 15×1/3

So the terms are 5,15, 45 or 45, 15, 5

 The threenumbers are 5, 15, 45.

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