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Question -

Write the followingcubes in expanded form:

(i) (2x+1)3                          (ii) (2a−3b)3

(iii) ((3/2)x+1)3                (iv) (x−(2/3)y)3



Answer -

(i) (2x+1)3

Using identity,(x+y)3 = x3+y3+3xy(x+y)

(2x+1)3= (2x)3+13+(3×2x×1)(2x+1)

= 8x3+1+6x(2x+1)

= 8x3+12x2+6x+1


(ii) (2a−3b)3

Using identity,(x–y)3 = x3–y3–3xy(x–y)

(2a−3b)= (2a)3−(3b)3–(3×2a×3b)(2a–3b)

= 8a3–27b3–18ab(2a–3b)

= 8a3–27b3–36a2b+54ab2


(iii) ((3/2)x+1)3

Using identity,(x+y)3 = x3+y3+3xy(x+y)

((3/2)x+1)3=((3/2)x)3+13+(3×(3/2)x×1)((3/2)x+1)


(iv) (x−(2/3)y)3

Using identity, (x –y)3 = x3–y3–3xy(x–y)

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