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Question -

For any ΔABC show that
2 (bc cos A+ ca cos B + ab cos C) = a2 + b2 + c2



Answer -

Let us consider LHS:

2 (bc cos A + ca cos B + ab cos C)

As LHS contain 2ca cos B, 2ab cos C and 2cb cos A,which can be obtained from cosine formulae.

From cosine formula we have:

Cos A = (b2 + c2 – a2)/2bc

2bc cos A = (b2 + c2 –a2) … (i)

Cos B = (a2 + c2 – b2)/2ac

2ac cos B = (a2 + c2 –b2)… (ii)

Cos C = (a2 + b2 – c2)/2ab

2ab cos C = (a2 + b2 –c2) … (iii)

Now let us add equation (i), (ii) and (ii) we get,

2bc cos A + 2ac cos B + 2ab cos C = (b2 +c2 – a2) + (a2 + c2 –b2) + (a2 + b2 – c2)

Upon simplification we get,

= c2 + b2 + a2

2 (bc cos A + ac cos B + ab cos C) = a2 +b2 + c2

Hence proved.

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